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AWWA ACE71089

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AWWA ACE71089 Practical Identification and Resolution of Lead Corrosion Issues Due to Elevated Chloride to Sulfate Mass Ratio

Conference Proceeding by American Water Works Association, 11/01/2009

Stone, Kendall; Nguyen, Caroline; Edwards, Marc

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This powerpoint presentation begins by presenting a chloride to sulfate mass ratio (CSMR) sample calculation, along with causes of concern - high CSMR, and origin of effect - galvanic corrosion. Three case studies are presented in North Carolina, California, and Maine, that studied the causes and resolution of lead leaching issues. Protocol included changing water twice a week using the dump-and-fill method and collected as weekly composite samples, which were then analyzed for lead (and other metals) as well as Clsup-/sup and SOsub4/subsup2-/sup. Includes tables, figures.

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Edition: Vol. - No. Published: 11/01/2009 Number of Pages: 61File Size: 1 file , 4.3 MB