This slide presentation reviews zero liquid discharge options and issues. Topics covered include: background and definition of zero liquid discharge (ZLD); trends and challenges; present management concentrate goals; commercial ZLD processing schemes; case study of Phoenix, Arizona; operating costs for high recovery ZLD options; mixed salt use; benefits and impact on concentrate disposal costs; cost reduction; and, selective salt recovery.
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Edition: Vol. - No. Published: 06/17/2005 Number of Pages: 31File Size: 1 file , 770 KB