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Historically in many villages in Alaska, facultative lagoons have been used to store and treatwastewater. Unfortunately, these lagoons remain frozen most of the year and their storagevolume and treatment effectiveness is not adequate to meet water wastewater dischargestandards. The advent and implementation of membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatmenthas increasingly gained acceptance in the continental United States. The objective of thisstudy was to pilot test membrane bioreactors for the potential use in upgrades of wastewatertreatment systems in remote villages in Alaska. Specific objectives include:demonstrate the ability of the MBR to meet the effluent permit requirements;determine the wastewater temperature effects on the MBR treatment capacity; provide opportunities to further define design criteria, verify and reduce costs, anddetermine operations and maintenance (Odemonstrate the fecal coliform removal of the system through routine monitoring of theeffluent; and, determine the feasibility of UV disinfection of the permeate.The pilot facility was intended to demonstrate that the proposed MBR system will provide a high level of treatment consistent with or higher than the permitting requirements.Two pilot plant studies were conducted using Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) technology inthe arctic villages of Bethel and Barrow, Alaska. The Barrow, Alaska Pilot Study is currentlyongoing through March 2005. Results from the Bethel, Alaska Pilot Plant are discussedin this paper.This paper summarizes the remote arctic pilot plant logistics, operational data, and costinformation for two arctic pilot plant studies. This technology may prove beneficial to ruralcommunities in harsh arctic environments. Based on the analytical and physical data, it isbelieved that MBR systems are well adapted to use in arctic village conditions. Includes 3 references, tables, figures.

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Edition: Vol. - No. Published: 03/01/2005 Number of Pages: 17File Size: 1 file , 700 KB